Sunday, September 28, 2008

Overview of Chapter 6 Section 4

This section looks at how mobile devices and technologies can be used within, outside, and between organizations.

Wireless Applications fall into the following categories:
-Supporting Salespeople while they are visiting customers
-Supporting field employees doing repairs or maintenance on corporate premises or for clients
-Supporting traveling executives, managers, or other employees
-Supporting employees while they do work inside the enterprise, but where there is no access to desktop computers
-Employees driving trucks, while they are on the road

The basic objective is to provide employees with communication and collaboration tools, and access to data, information, and people inside the organization.

Mobile Enterprise Applications:
-Retailing
-Sales Force Automation (SFA) - Sales representatives need to check inventory availability, special pricing, order status, and so on, during their visits with customers. -Hospitals -In Operations
-Tracking Employees
-Wearable Devices - Screen, Camera, Touch-panel display, Keyboard, Speech Translator, Watch-like device
-Job Dispatch - A dispatch application for wireless devices allows improved response with reduced resources, real-time tracking of work orders, increased dispatcher efficiency, and a reduction in administration work.

Mobile access extends the reach of CRM-both inside and outside the company-to both employees and business partners on a 24/7 basis, to any place where recipients are located.

Mobile computing solutions are also being applied to B2B and supply chain relationships. Such solutions enable organizations to respond faster to supply chain disruptions by proactively adjusting plans or shifting resources related to critical supply chain events as they occur.

The Future of Mobile Enterprise Applications

The following link is to an article called “RIM VP on Mobile Enterprise Apps: Today and Tomorrow” written by: Al Sacco for CIO.com.

http://www.cio.com/article/357078/RIM_VP_on_Mobile_Enterprise_Apps_Today_and_Tomorrow

In an economy where it is estimated that nearly 95% of organizations are utilizing mobile applications, the future of this technology is extremely important. The future of mobile enterprise and Interbusiness applications is exactly what this article discusses. In the article, Research in Motion’s (RIM) Vice President of global alliances, Jeff Mcdowell, offers three predictions for the future of mobile enterprise applications. First, with the addition to media players to smart phones, there will be an explosion of multimedia applications. Mcdowell references the company Chalk. Chalk is a company that produces short training videos, or "push-casts," optimized for BlackBerry’s. One video that the company created lasted a minute-long and told how to operate the new photocopiers at a customer's office, and it was pushed to the handhelds of every user who needed instructions, saving time and money on in-person or individual sessions. Next, mobile applications will have deep integration with other systems. Your mobile device will be able to have integration with corporate systems and cites the SAP CRM for BlackBerry as a prime example. Lastly, he expects to see the appearance of social networking on mobile enterprise devices. This is a topic that I have already blogged about and Mcdowell feels that businesses are seeing the value of social networking and thinks that it effectively allows employees to share information.

Monday, September 15, 2008

Social Networking Goes Professional

Listed below is a link to an article called “Social Networking Goes Professional“ written by: Jessica E. Vascellaro for the Wall Street Journal.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118825239984310205.html

This is a particularly interesting article that focuses on social networking and the advantages that it can provide to professionals in the business world. Although social networking has been slow to take off in the business setting, some of the advantages of utilizing this technology are tremendous. One example that they provide in the article is the social networking site “Sermo.com.” Sermo.com is a social-networking site for licensed physicians where they can go to consult with colleagues specializing in areas from dermatology to psychiatry. This ability for physicians to effectively communicate with other physicians will result in tremendous benefits for society. This ability to effectively consult through a social networking website will result in more correct diagnoses by physicians and more breakthroughs in regards to illnesses. As is the case in the article, Michael Tomblyn a radiation oncologist recently saw a 21-year-old patient whose eye was protruding from its socket. Unable to diagnosis the condition, Tomblyn turned to Sermo.com for help. There he was able to enlist the help of other physicians for help and through this he was about to make the correct diagnosis of a condition called rhabdomyosarcoma, a fast-growing cancer most often observed in young children. The use of internet networks for discovery, communication and collaboration of information can prove to be successful for many different companies across different industries. These decision/publishing portals, such as Sermo.com, should continue to be developed and strive for acquiring as many users as possible. All industries can find a way to improve from utilizing networks which provide an efficient and bountiful source of information.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

The Data Mining "Smart Car"

Listed below is a link to an article I found from Geo: International Magazine.

http://www.geoconnexion.com/geo_news_article/The-Data-Mining-Car-of-the-Future/3577

The article introduces the development of a data mining "smart car" whose purpose is to monitor drivers' emotions, parking, and driving habits. The research team behind this program is both Volkswagen and Stanford University at the new Volkswagen Automotive Innovation Lab (VAIL) on Stanfords' campus. The range of the new smart cars capabilities will range from reporting bad driving habits to insurance companies, calming frustrated drivers down, to reccomending a good restaurant. It will be interesting to see how such interesting ideas and technologies will develop into the automobiles of the future.

Monday, September 8, 2008

A2-2 TrueCredit Minicase

1. What were the major reasons the company had to use Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)?

The major reason that TrueCredit had to utilize SOA was to retain its competitive advantage. TrueCredit attempts to maintain competitive advantage over the credit industry by creating applications that will support over 50,000 simultaneous users, reduce response time to less than a second, and reduced the application development period from 180 days to 90 days. TrueCredit were early adaptors of SOA and as a result retained competitive advantage over the rest of the industry.

2. In what ways did they gain competitive advantage by using SOA?

TrueCredit gained competitive advantage by being the pioneer of SOA technology in the industry. While simultaneously restructuring IT infrastructure, business practices, and software development methods TrueCredit has become the superior service provider in the industry.

3. What specific “services” can you identify in a business like this?

The services that are provided by related companies in the credit industry, as well as those provided by TrueCredit include: the ability to reveal a customer credit score, credit reporting, a medium in which to reach credit card companies, and the accumulation of data from customers for credit agencies.

4. Why is it so important to serve 50,000 simultaneous users?

A companies ability to support the amount of demand for a service is very important. Also, if a company fails to be able to adequately provide proficient support, then customers of the business become frustrated. After prolonged or even initial frustration a customer will switch companies to one that will satisfy their need.

5. Classify this application using the material in Section 2.2?

True Credit’s application of SOA can be classified under two levels of information systems. First, the SOA system can be classified as a Transaction Processing System (TPS) because of the monitoring, collecting, storage, processing and dissemination of basic business transactions. Next, the SOA system can be classified as an Interorganizational system because it connects two organizations, TrueCredit and credit card companies.

A2-1 - Mission Statements Relationship to Information Support Systems

A companies’ mission statement is a brief statement of the companies’ objectives, values, and/or principles, which is designed to guide the company. A successful company should tie its mission statement in with its strategic, managerial, and operational activities in order to help ensure preservation of the organizations’ principles. The following are the mission statements that are used by Caterpillar and Kroger, two highly successful Fortune 500 companies:


Caterpillar: Value & Mission Statement

Vision: Be the global leader in customer value.
Mission: Caterpillar will be the leader in providing the best value in machines, engines and support services for customers dedicated to building the world's infrastructure and developing and transporting its resources. We provide the best value to customers.

Caterpillar people will increase shareholder value by aggressively pursuing growth and profit opportunities that leverage our engineering, manufacturing, distribution, information management and financial services expertise. We grow profitably.

Caterpillar will provide its worldwide workforce with an environment that stimulates diversity, innovation, teamwork, continuous learning and improvement and rewards individual performance. We develop and reward people.

Caterpillar is dedicated to improving the quality of life while sustaining the quality of our earth. We encourage social responsibility.

Kroger: Mission Statement

OUR MISSION is to be a leader in the distribution and merchandising of food, health, personal care, and related consumable products and services. By achieving this objective, we will satisfy our responsibilities to shareowners, associates, customers, suppliers, and the communities we serve.

We will conduct our business to produce financial returns that reward investment by shareowners and allow the Company to grow. Investments in retailing, distribution and food processing will be continually evaluated for their contribution to our corporate return objectives.

We will constantly strive to satisfy the needs of customers as well as, or better than, the best of our competitors. Operating procedures will increasingly reflect our belief that the organization levels closest to the customer are best positioned to serve changing consumer needs.

We will provide all associates and customers with a safe, friendly work and shopping environment and will treat each of them with respect, openness, honesty and fairness. We will solicit and respond to the ideas of our associates and reward their meaningful contributions to our success.

We value America’s diversity and will strive to reflect that diversity in our work force, the companies with which we do business, and the customers we serve. As a Company, we will convey respect and dignity to all individuals.

We will encourage our associates to be active and responsible citizens and will allocate resources for activities that enhance the quality of life for our customers, our associates and the communities we serve.


Mission Statements' Relation to Organizational Activities

The connection between the mission statement and the operational activities of the organization is the short-term day-to-day processes of the organization should emulate the companies’ values and goals illustrated in the mission statement. On the basic level of the business operation, structure and the implementation of values are integral for a company to achieve its desired stature. In Caterpillars mission statement, the company proposes that it wishes to create a “worldwide workforce with an environment that stimulates diversity, innovation, teamwork, continuous learning and improvement and rewards individual performance.” Caterpillar directly identifies the work environment that they wish to create including the way they are going to structure the organization and acquire the desired work ethic of employees. The implementation of the mission statement should create a standard of business practice within the organization for all employees to follow.

The mission statement should also directly correlate with the managerial activities of the business, or the middle-management tactical activities. As the activities that help determine the short-term future of the business, strict adherence to company values is very important. In Caterpillars’ mission statement, the direction of middle-management decisions are exclusively identified: “Caterpillar people will increase shareholder value by aggressively pursuing growth and profit opportunities that leverage our engineering, manufacturing, distribution, information management and financial services expertise.”

Most importantly, the mission statement should directly align with the strategic activities of the organization. The strategic activities of the organization are those that significantly change the manner in which business is done. These activities include the long-range planning of the business and can include such things as opening a new product line, investment in technologies, or the decision to expand globally. These activities should work to accomplish the future goals of the company. These future goals could include such things as maximizing customer value in an industry or providing the best customer service over competing firms. If future goals are not explicitly defined in the mission statement then strategic activities of the business should mimic established principles of the company. An example of the mission statement directed towards strategic activities comes from Kroger’s’ mission statement and is as follows: “OUR MISSION is to be a leader in the distribution and merchandising of food, health, personal care, and related consumable products and services. By achieving this objective, we will satisfy our responsibilities to shareowners, associates, customers, suppliers, and the communities we serve .We will conduct our business to produce financial returns that reward investment by shareowners and allow the Company to grow. Investments in retailing, distribution and food processing will be continually evaluated for their contribution to our corporate return objectives”


How can these activities be supported by specific Information Systems?

Many different types of information support systems are used to enhance organizational activities. An example of a specific information system tool that is used to help run operational activities of the organization is an Office Automation System (OAS). Office Automation Systems are designed to increase the productivity of all employees, especially office workers, by automating tasks. They include such applications as word processing which provides employees effective ways to accomplishing day-to-day operations of the organization. Another example of an information system that is used to enhance organization activities is the use of Communication and Collaboration Systems. Communication and Collaboration Systems essentially influence all levels of organizational activities. Through the use of email, voice mail, and instant messenger programs employees, partners, or management of an organization can more effectively communicate in matters regarding any activity level. The last example of an information system influencing organizational activities is Decision Support Systems (DSS). This information system affects decisions within managerial and strategic activities. This system utilizes the use of models and the input of information as well as extensive user involvement to solve decisions. An example would be the analyzation of a “make-or-buy decision” and the manipulation of variables within a model to determine the "make-or-buy" decision.